11May

Go Open Data


Futures Panel @ Go Open Data

Notes

Slide 1:
What is our Open Data Vision for Ontario? Canada? the World? 
How will we get there?
 Last year at OSCON – Tim O’Reilly told the participants that “we won”. After 14 years, open source is often a default.
Last year at Mozfest – Mark Surman told participants that Mozilla “won”. The Browser is now competitive. Our next mission is the “Open Web”.

What are our versions of this for Open Data? How do we get there?

Sunglasses by Sunlight Foundation for http://transparencycamp.org/

Slide 2:
Ushahidi is information collection, data visualization and interactive mapping software. We are used for election monitoring, city building, Civil society work such as anti-corruption and harassment reporting. Plus, we are used for environmental actions.

Uchaguzi was our partnership and community driven project for the Kenyan elections. (March 2013)
We tried to incorporate both citizen and official data.
uchaguzi.co.ke

http://sitroom.uchaguzi.co.ke/

Slide 3:
The Uchaguzi project started with base layer information of all the counties, all the polling stations and an offline communications strategy. We had radio announcements, grocery store screens had TV ads with our short codes. Next, our team and partners trained people from partner organizations collected information via SMS (primary channel), email, web forms, mobile apps, and, of course, social media. We received 1000s of messages, we had strategies to verify and escalate issues to official organizations. But the partnership with the government was not possible. A citizen program of communication and voice is this much closer to being tied to official action. Someday.

Some of other ways that data science mattered – we had a QA Integrity team to doublecheck for private information and tribe information. We were prepared to have visualization around the Results, but the electoral commission (IEBC) had technical failures. In the end, they did manual counts.

Slide 4:
Around the world organizations like Oxfam, ICT4Peace, World Bank, ICRC and the Woodrow Wilson Center are working to build research in the area around new technology and humanitarian work. When we are building projects and using data to tell stories and help people, we need to mindful of these and incorporate these in our strategy. If we can protect the people most at risk, we build trust with our fellow citizens, institutions and governments.

The ICRC, hosted by the International Crisismappers community, provided this framework for data standards.

Some of the Key Standards for Data management they outlined included – 1. necessity & capacity 2. data protection laws, 3. do no harm 4. Bias/non-discrimination (objective information/processing) 4. Quality check/reliability

http://blog.standbytaskforce.com/data-protection-standards-2-0/

http://acmc.gov.au/2013/04/in-search-of-common-ground-protection-of-civilians-in-armed-conflict/

http://ict4peace.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/The-potential-and-challenges-of-open-data-for-crisis-information-management-and-aid-efficiency.pdf

http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/publication/p0999.htm

http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Privacy_MissingPersons_FINAL.pdf

http://www.unocha.org/top-stories/all-stories/humanitarianism-network-age

Slide 5:
Rhok.org
datakind.org

http://spaceappschallenge.org/

http://spaceapps.tumblr.com/

http://codeforamerica.org/

http://www.ci.uchicago.edu/datasciencefellowship/

http://opengovhub.org/

http://www.ihub.co.ke/

Slide 6:
How will we connect our mission for data to what real citizens need? How can we involve them in our plans? Even more so, how can we be guided by them and be excited for this common journey?

3May

Live Chat with the Guardian

The Guardian’s Anna Scott invited me to join the April 11th session on Making ICTs work for social justice and development. It was a vibrant discussion. Here are some of the best bits.

Some of my input:

A tool is only as good as the wider project: Successful projects need a mandate, a plan, a target audience and set metrics before any tool is applied. When people come to me asking about using Ushahidi to map their data, I ask them to prove to me why they need a map, and ask what their offline and online programme is outside of the technology.

The Guardian hosts live chats once a week on a wide range of topics. It was exciting to discuss topics ranging from security to project management. See future topics for the Global Development Professionals Network.

22Apr

Space Apps Snapshots

For the second year in a row, I had the pleasure of joining the International Space Apps Challenge. This year we were the largest global hackathon ever!

In addition to participating in the very successful Toronto SpaceApps event, I curated the global story. Here are some of the pieces on the SpaceApps Blog:

Timezone Dancing in Space
Gel n’ Sketch
Kicking it Globally

As well, I captured the best snippets about the community and the event using Storify:


So much fun!

11Mar

Apply: Annenberg – Oxford Media Policy Institute

 Watching Aung San Suu Kyi

Lined up along High Street, we stood in anticipation: the ANOX students with BBC camera crews and other well wishers. Aung San Suu Kyi was at University of Oxford to receive an honorary civil law doctorate. The moment strike me as indicative of why the Annenberg – Oxford Media Policy Institute program was one of the most important programs of my career thus far. Attendees were from around the world with diverse backgrounds in media policy, human rights, internet governance, academia, activism and more. We had spent hours in classrooms and pubs talking about media policy and rights. But, collectively on our lunch break we watched as Aung San Suu Kyi walked by after the ceremony. The afternoon was spent learning about Burma from a Burmese student as well as discussing the context of media policy in China.

The Annenberg – Oxford Media Policy Summer Institute is seeking applicants for its 15th year. I highly recommend that you apply. The program is very competitive with only 30 spots and over 1000 applicants in 2012.

Why I think you should apply:

  • Learn about Media Policy from television to cable to radio to publishing to Internet
  • Meet and share with brilliant, radically diverse global minds in an interdisciplinary setting
  • Be introduced to a mix of media policy theory and on the ground implementation
  • Get Challenged about countries, media law policy and the complexities of local and global spheres


Click here to apply and learn more:

Related posts:
What kind of Internet do you Want

Studying at Oxford

11Mar

When your community changes you….

[Written and Cross-posted from the Ushahidi blog]
Uchaguzi is You! is our mantra. We are always on and always in edit mode. We are managed in a team driven engine that is decidedly non-linear. Everyone works with integrity and takes our Code of Collaboration to heart.

From the community, partners, team and friends, Uchaguzi has been a massive project of collaboration and change. In that spirit, we wanted to share some overall highlights. We are global and 24/7 with over half of the people involved based in Kenya. While our cultures and languages may be different, Kenyans and people from around the world joined together in a common cause: GIVE VOICE.

The Uchaguzi team have been head down mapping since last Friday, March 1, 2013. We are collectively exhausted, but driven. Each person, each edit, and each suggestion has been discussed in a team zone. Often, we’ve been so busy doing that even writing about what we are doing instead of doing, seems, well, wrong. But, we want to honour the community by sharing some of their story. Thank goodness that our Analysis and SMS teams have been blogging some on the sitroom blog. Their posts give a great view into the ever-changing project. We have been inside the skype chat rooms trying to take their large volume of inputs (SMS) and give them outputs (reports to analyze).

Everyone pulled together and went where was most useful. Even though they had signed up to perform one certain task, no one complained etc about doing a different one. This just goes to emphasise what a bunch of multi skilled volunteers there are.” Jus MacKinnon

Uchaguzi - Kenyan Elections

The connection between the offline and the online is core to the project. Daudi Were, Project Lead, has held tireless field meetings and training sessions with partners who were on site for election monitoring at polling stations. These people remain deployed in the field. In addition, have trained over 200 people mainly local with some global support for timezone shifting. Our mapper friends from Abuja (Nigerian mappers), NYU GIS class lead by Dr. Colette Mazzucelli, Humanitarian OpenStreetMap and some Standby Task Force folks have joined the mostly local Ihub Nairobi community as well as those trained from our partners Creco, Peacenet and Sodnet (who are all across the country). We also have a strong contingent from Translators without Borders to help translate and folks from MercyCorp to help verify reports. There are many new people, which is beautiful and hard. We are seeing the future leaders in this field. And, we are overwhelmed by the gift of each person’s time and energy to this project.

“But for me the long term impact of this deployment will be an evolution in the area of connecting humans to their governance process from a position of power”- Om.

More about what the Digital teams are doing:

The Community participants come from all walks of life. Here are some of the key curves that they have navigated with amazing tenacity, spirit and dedication:

MAKERS: learning and building global collaboration skills in real-time
BUILDERS: creating a common language while combine all areas of knowledge and disciplines. This is truly an interdisciplinary group that works with many cultures and languages
EDIT MODE: change the process, software and research in real-time. There are few things sacred on this project. Our wiki has all the process documents which get edited frequently. We advise of changes via skype because email is too slow. Bugs and some features are fixed and tested in real-time. Plus, the embedded real-time analysis and research team is providing guidance, sensemaking and quality control feedback. Data is not static in this type of project, so we in turn, need to be in EDIT MODE.

See our wiki for how we are editing. : )

The number of A-ha moments across the board are brilliant. Not only are people rising up to learn and do, it is changing our software development as well as changing best practices for deployment, research and documentation. Thank you, take a bow.

hand of Wambui Kamiru

Photo by Wambui Kamiru

SOME HUMAN STATS:

We’ve been posting numbers all week about reports, types of reports, awaiting approval, awaiting verification etc. But, the big community story is how we collectively made this possible:

Number of Skype Sub-teams active:
10 (SMS, Media Monitoring, Geolocation, Translation, Reports, Verification, Analysis & Research, QA, Tech and Communications), 11 if you count the Ushahidi internal team chat.

Number of Training sessions with Field Partners:
50 plus meetings between January 4 and March 4th. (There were many in 2012 too.)
Number of Community Working Group and Digital training team meetups:
14 (There were also some side group team sessions. (e.g. Analysis))
Number of people trained for digital teams from February 11 – Sunday, March 3, 2013: Over 239 trained on and before
Number of people added from March 3 – 6th (including some real-time trained folks): 218
Number of days that the Deployment was 24/7 around the globe and locally: Saturday, March 2 (9am EAT) – Tuesday, March 3 (3:00 pm EST)
Number of days of monitoring: Friday, March 1st plus Tuesday, March 3 – continuing
Where are people from: Kenya, Cameroon, Libya, Botswana, Nigeria, Ireland, UK, Slovenia, US, Canada, Brazil, New Zealand, Spain, South Korea.

Digital Teams

Some quick team updates for you:

SMS
The SMS team wins for the most revisions to their process to meet the real-time needs. The good news is that team trained and handed off each process. Due to high volumes, we use many people from other teams. (See more about their team below).

MEDIA MONITORING
The MM wins for being the team that we steal participants. Honestly, with the volume of SMS, we needed more folks in SMS and Reports to help. The Media Monitoring team has been slightly skeleton. We made a mandate at the beginning of the year to only post citizen voices to the map. This means SMS, Twitter and Facebook posts. We aren’t recycling news stories. But, with the sparse coverage there are fewer of these types of reports. We look for the most urgent ones.

TRANSLATION
The Translation team is a combination of trained professionals at Translators without Borders and digital participants from Kenya and beyond. The transition to being deeply inside a software deployment had a steep learning curve. But, it was fantastic to see reports quickly translated. Being fast paced on global teams is hard enough, try doing it in a few languages like these folks.

GEOLOCATION
The Geolocation team has been one of our rocks in this process. They have been doubling up on reviewing content and keeping the rest of us in line for process adherence. Plus, maps are hot. Our friends from Humanitarian OpenStreetMap arrived Tuesday and Wednesday just as we were burning out. The amount of nerd cross-training in Team Geo has been fantastic. Simply put, there will be more geonerdia in .ke if these folks have anything to say about the future.

VERIFICATION
Verification is the ROCK of the project. The folks in the field and in our verification skype rooms are fast. Stellar fast. Often, they are working on verifying information before the rest of us can get the reports to geo or translation. At first it was confusing, but once we got into the flow, it was amazing. Please look at all the reports with “verified”. You will see notes about the action taken. This is not the first deployment with embedded verification. But, their often seamless link between offline and online teams will be a best-practice strategy for other deployments to model and remix. A taste of how we worked:

TECH:
The technical teams included some core Ushahidi staff and trusted developers. Code was pushed frequently. See github for that action.

They also worked closely with the Analysis team to create the Visuals and Results pages.

You’ll note that we hacked that into the Uchaguzi platform.

ANALYSIS, Research and QA
The Analysis and Research team includes designers, developers, data hackers, researchers and policy folks. They collaborated to create Visuals and make sense of the data. Plus, their frequent reports helped all of us know the wide-angle lens.

In the middle of our live project, we created a sub-team for Quality Assurance. This team includes developers, researchers and others. The goal is to dig into the data and problem-solve. Doing root cause analysis can help with training and fixing stuff. This is one of the most important changes to keeping the project on the rails.

Communications:

We’ve got a dedicated group of folks trying to tell the story while we map. Check out their amazing snapshots on the SitRoom.

Some More thoughts from the community:

“I want to profusely thank the “UshaGuzi” team for their vision to create a best-practices solution for such pressing needs. Ushahidi and spinoffs are a huge step in the right direction. I also want to highlight how this process was different from other deployments in the respect that a communications feedback loop was closed and I think the effect will be electric.”

Receiving SMS and mapping it: done often
Receiving SMS and sending a response: done rarely

Creating a means to react to ongoing communications with an individual: New Paradigm Thinking
School and childcare pulled me out of the windows longer than I anticipated; it was always incredible to return and see hundreds of messages gone by. But for me the long term impact of this deployment will be an evolution in the area of connecting humans to their governance process from a position of power. I look forward to refining all of our procedures to prepare for the inevitable next election. Having developers involved with the live deployment was a pleasure.

I’ll include the ubiquitous appreciation for the actual people who joined up and got involved and whose dogged determination provided valuable understanding. SMS Team deserves more than that though. For problem solving on-the-fly, being enthusiastic about the larger goal while doing so much to tackle the minute by minute reality of providing a more clear ‘people’s voice’ to the world. Al Jazeera is just the first of many places where this map will show up and I’m very grateful to have had this opportunity.”

With deep respect,
Om
Asante tutaonana siku moja.
…………………………………………………………………………………….

The Kenyan team was very happy to have the Pan African contingent individual (Botswana), Yemi and Egghead Odewale (Nigeria) and Jean Brice (Cameroon) fly all the way to volunteer and spend time with us when we really needed it.

They were rockstars at helping out and jumping between their teams and assisting with SMS. It has been a great week of learning and camaraderie with the local community. Friendships made stronger around Africa and the US.

Dr. Susan Benesch not only worked with the Umati team but also assisted with the SMS backlog.

24Feb

OSM needs you: join the OSM Hack Weekend

At Toronto’s International Open Data Hackathon event this past weekend, it struck me how many folks would love to know how to use and how to build tools to support the OpenStreetMap community. Conversation after conversation folks mentioned that they wanted to learn more, do more.

Well, this is your chance Toronto.

The Toronto OSM community is a dedicated group hosting their second Developer Hack Weekend from March 8 – 10, 2013. An OpenStreetMap “Hack Weekend” is a local event for technical work to improve OpenStreetMap. They are holding intro sessions, socials and a developer focused hackathon.


Full details about OSM and this event can be found on the OSM wiki.
If you haven’t created an account yet, anyone can join OSM. There are many ways to start contributing. Just join and start connecting.

OSM
(Photo from Toronto’s OSM 8th Birthday party. Cookies courtesy of Meg the awesome.)

Three ways you can get involved:

1. Join one or all of the events.
There is a great mix of learning, social and developer action events. OSM is supported by developer projects that make the mapping possible. I’ve added the links and some details below.

2. Help spread the word
“Support OSM globally and in Toronto. Join the OSM Hacker Weekend: March 9 – 10, 2013: http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Toronto_Hack_Weekend_March_2013#Who.27s_coming.3F”

3. Help Sponsor
Like every hackathon, OSM could use a hand with food and drink. If you or your organization can lend a hand. The contact and event organizer is Richard Weait. Ping him:RWeait at Gmail dot com.

OSM Intro Session and OSM Social

There are monthly Toronto OSM casual mappy hours to meet and connect with other OSM users and fans. I’ve been attending for awhile and always learn something new. Getting an introduction to OSM is really the best place to start, so take a break on Friday afternoon and check out the session. If you can’t miss work for the sake of mapping, you can catch the Friday night Mappy Hour. It is my understanding that guest mappers and hackers are coming into town. This is a chance to learn about OSM plus get a deeper understanding of the Hack weekend opportunities.


Register for OSM Intro Session (Friday, March 8, 2013 14:00 pm EDT)

Register the OSM Evening Meet and Greet Mappy Hour (Friday, March 8, 2013 18:30pm EDT)

Your Weekend is better if you Hack for OSM

These are the core of the event and are cast from the same OSM Hack Weekend alloy that has lead to important advances in the OpenStreetMap infrastructure and tools. If you have wanted to know how to become a developer – contributor to OpenStreetMap, this is your best opportunity to learn from and share with the experts.

OSM Saturday and Sunday Code Sprints:

Join Saturday’s code sprint
Join Sunday’s code spring

There are many mapping projects that you can get involved in within the greater OSM community. It has been such a pleasure to get to know them via the Humanitarian OSM community. I’d encourage you to find your special niche and map away!

5Feb

CBC Spark Interview: Crisismapping, Ushahidi and Canada

CBCSpark’s Nora Young interviewed me about Ushahidi, Crisismapping and citizen activism. The episode #205 also includes an interview with Rebecca Chiao of Harassmap and my colleague, Daudi Were, Project Lead of Uchaguzi.

Download the CBC Spark podcast

I firmly believe that the lessons learned from crisismapping can be applied to every day important things. Maps have also been storytelling devices by sharing versions of history and location.

****


There are a few maps in Canada that are truly indicate the future state potential:

Great Lakes Commons, based in Ontario and lead by Paul Baines, is keen to build a commons approach around Water Stewardship:


” A Commons perspective respects the waters as the heritage, sustenance, and inheritance of all peoples and species that live within this Great Lakes watershed. This map is yours to mark your connection and concern and share our collective desires to protect, improve, and sustain this home. “

Great Lakes Commons


YXEVoices
, based in Saskatoon, SK and lead by Ushahidian Dale Zak, aims to connect citizens and their cities:

YXEvoices

Here’s to more growth in these areas.

h

4Feb

Harassmap in Canada

How often can you say that you are proud and excited that your government funds something? The International Development Research Corporation (IDRC) funds many important technical, research and social entrepreneur groups that I respect and admire. This includes Citizen Lab based at University of Toronto and Harassmap, a social entrepreneur and civil society group based in Egypt.

Today I had the great opportunity to meet the visionary Rebecca Chiao of the Harassmap Team. After two years of admiration and professional correspondence, it was an exciting exchange about program management and mapping strategy for online and offline campaigns. The Harassmap Team are leaders mentoring others in over 19 countries including Bosnia, India, Syria and more. Their Ushahidi deployment is one of the most successful deployments of the software. As such, I frequently recommend that new mappers review blog posts, videos and annual reports from the Harassmap team.

Rebecca is touring Canada to share the Harassmap story.

You can hear her stories in person:
Toronto: February 5, 2013
The Vivian and David Campbell Conference Facility, Munk Centre for International Studies
1 Devonshire Place, University of Toronto.
Register at http://munkschool.utoronto.ca/events or watch the live webcast .

Ottawa: February 6, 2013: 10:00 a.m. to noon
Lecture: “HarassMap: Social Mapping Sexual Harassment and Violence in Egypt

When: Wednesday, February 6, 2013, from 10:00 a.m. to noon
Where: IDRC, W. David Hopper Room, 150 Kent Street, 8th floor, Ottawa, ON

Montreal: February 8, 2013: 12:30 – 14:00

McGill University, NCDH 202, 3644 Peel Street, Montreal
“Women’s Rights – Egypt Combating Sexual Harassment”

She has been featured on CBC The Current and CBCSpark. On Wednesday, she will be on CBC Power and Politics.

I’m looking forward to attending tomorrow’s talk at UofT. Hope you can join some of the events.

24Jan

Planning for the Kenyan Elections

Nairobi, Kenya

Since I arrived in Kenya at the beginning of January, I’ve been deep in Uchaguzi (Kenya Elections 2013) Planning. There has been deep dives in crisismapping strategy, local political ecosystem and, of course, many community events. It is a pleasure to host events bringing like minds together for a common purpose.

I’m blogging on the Ushahidi blog about the project.

Uchaguzi Community Meetups


(Picture by Jonathan Kalan)


(Picture by Jonathan Kalan)

I organized a community map word exercise during the meetup. Kenyans described the regions of their country based on perceptions. It was great to get people interacting and thinking about location:


(Picture by Jonathan Kalan)


(Picture by Nekesa Were)


(Picture by Nekesa Were)


(Patrick Muniy created this infographic from the session)

Also, I did take a break to visit the elephants:

Swahili Lessons

4Jan

Coining Global and Hurricane Sandy

In December, I had the honour to present at the United Nations Spider meetings in Vienna. Here are those presentations with details notes:

Coining Global is a state of community for where Crisismapping and Digital Humanitarianism should grow:

Hurricane Sandy saw the rise of many Crisismapping projects, including the great Hot or Not test of satellite imagery. There was also a large number of Crowdmaps launched:

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